A year is too long to steer by, and a week is too short to finish anything that matters. The quarter is the unit most growing companies plan in: long enough to complete a real piece of work, short enough that a missed goal is still recoverable.
Quarterly planning is where you decide what those pieces of work are. Done well, it produces a short list of milestones, each with one owner and a clear finish line, that the team then reviews every week. Done badly, it produces a long wish list that’s quietly forgotten by week four.
Before the session
Planning goes faster when the facts are already on the table. In the week before, gather:
- Last quarter’s milestones. Completed ones sit at the end of the list, newest first, stamped with the date they finished. The ones that didn’t finish matter more. Note why each one slipped.
- The annual goals. The 1 Year column of the vision board holds this year’s revenue, profit and KPI targets and the year’s goals. This quarter’s milestones should move those forward. If you haven’t set them, start with setting annual priorities.
- The scorecard trend. Which numbers have been off target for weeks? Those usually point at a milestone.
- Open challenges. Some will be too big to solve in a weekly meeting, and they’re candidates for a quarter’s work.
Ask each leader to bring their own list of candidate milestones. Not a final list: candidates.
Set up the session
Give planning its own sync rather than stretching your weekly one. A separate sync has its own agenda, so you can lay out the day as steps with time boxes and attach briefing material, like last quarter’s results or the annual goals, to the step where it’s needed. See customize the sync agenda.
A half day works for most leadership teams. A simple agenda:
- Review last quarter (30 min): what finished, what didn’t, and why.
- Check the annual goals (20 min): are we on pace? Update the 90 Days column on the vision board.
- Brainstorm candidates (30 min): everything on everyone’s list goes up.
- Cut to three to seven (60 min): debate, merge and drop.
- Assign and define (40 min): one owner, a due date, a definition of done for each.
- Clear the challenge list (30 min): resolve, or turn big issues into milestones.
Cutting the list
This is the step that matters. Every leader will arrive with more than the company can do. The question for each candidate isn’t “is this important?” but “is this more important than the others, this quarter?”
A good company-level list has three to seven milestones. Each department can then set its own milestones under its team, supporting the company’s. The milestones page shows leaders a Team Roll-Up of the teams that report to them, so you can see every department’s progress without opening each one.
Write each milestone properly
A milestone needs four things:
- One owner. A person, not a team. Other people help; one person is accountable.
- A due date, usually the end of the quarter, sometimes earlier.
- A definition of done. One or two sentences that make “finished” unarguable. “Improve onboarding” invites debate. “New-customer onboarding runs from the documented checklist, with first value delivered within 14 days” doesn’t.
- Subtasks for the main steps. Each subtask creates a linked action item for the milestone’s owner, and the milestone’s progress follows from the subtasks that are done. See add milestone subtasks.
Enter them before the quarter starts. The clicks are in create a milestone, or bring the whole list in from a spreadsheet with import milestones.
After the session
The plan only works if it’s reviewed every week. The Milestone Updates step of your weekly sync is where each owner says on track or off track. “Off track” in week five, with time to recover, is useful. “Off track” discovered in week twelve is not.
Share how to own a milestone with every new owner, especially anyone who hasn’t owned one before.
A quarterly rhythm
- Two weeks before quarter end: ask leaders for candidate milestones and for honest status on the current ones.
- The last week of the quarter or the first days of the new one: hold the planning session.
- Day one of the quarter: every milestone is in Clarion with an owner, date and definition of done.
- Every week: status in the weekly sync.
- Mid-quarter: a quick check. Is anything slipping that needs more help, or should be dropped deliberately rather than abandoned quietly?
Common mistakes
Too many milestones. Ten company milestones means none of them get the attention they need. If everything is a priority, nothing is.
Milestones that are really ongoing work. “Keep customers happy” isn’t a milestone, it’s a metric. A milestone finishes.
Shared ownership. Two owners is no owner.
No definition of done. You’ll find out at quarter end that the owner and the team meant different things.
Planning without reviewing. If you don’t look at why last quarter’s milestones slipped, this quarter’s will slip for the same reasons.